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The Bombay High Court sustains the obligatory Marathi signboard law

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The Maharashtra government’s decision to require Marathi signage on commercial premises across the state has been maintained by the Bombay High Court. On February 23, 2022, the High Court dismissed a plea filed by a retail merchants organization challenging the state government’s order.

The Federation of Retail Traders Welfare Association (FRTWA) had filed a writ case against the Maharashtra government’s rule before the Bombay High Court. The Maharashtra MVA government endorsed a cabinet motion in January this year mandating that all shops in the state prominently display a signboard in Marathi. A similar law was passed by the state government in 2017, however, it was not implemented according to the rules.

The Bombay High Court ruled that the requirement of mandatory Marathi signboards did not contradict the Indian Constitution’s Article 14 provisions. “Marathi is Maharashtra’s native tongue, and a provision requiring mandatory Marathi signboards outside any shop or other location cannot be called discrimination,” the High Court said. The petitioners have been fined Rs 25,000/-, which will be placed in the Chief Minister’s Relief Fund. The announcement comes only days before the state’s Marathi Rajbhasha Din (Marathi Day) on February 27.

Signboards in Marathi are monarchs.

The MVA government in Maharashtra, led by the Shiv-Sena, enacted a rule in January 2021 that required conspicuous Marathi typography on signboards printed in Devanagari script outside all commercial businesses. Devendra Fadnavis’ government amended the Maharashtra Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act in 2017. Small Marathi nameplates were placed against large English characters on the boards when the previous rule was applied.

Marathi letters must henceforth be the same size as those in other scripts, according to a new guideline. “The Maharashtra administration has decided that all shops shall have name boards in Marathi,” state industries minister Subhash Desai stated. This should be written in a large, legible typeface. In 2017, the decision was made to place Marathi name boards on storefronts. However, it was not being implemented on the ground. As a result, the Cabinet decided today to put it into action.”

Commercial interests had criticized the move, and it was claimed that the decision was made in the run-up to the state’s approaching Municipal Corporation elections. The move has been a long-standing desire of the Maharashtra Navanirman Sena, led by Raj Thackeray, and has been a prominent issue in the state’s Marathi politics.

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Rising Air Pollution in Navi Mumbai Raises Concerns Over Civic Action

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AQI Crosses 100 Amid Calls for Better Monitoring, Dust Control and Stricter Checks on Industrial Emissions.

The Concern

Navi Mumbai is witnessing a rise in air pollution, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) remaining above 100, raising concerns among residents and environmental activists.

According to a report, the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) recorded the city’s AQI at 103, while some private monitoring platforms reported readings above 130. The difference has prompted activists to demand greater transparency in air-quality monitoring. Environmentalists have identified construction activities, industrial emissions, vehicular traffic, road dust and rapid redevelopment as possible contributors to the worsening air quality. Residents have also expressed concerns about the impact of pollution on their health.

C.A. Vishnu Joshi, convenor of Parsik Greens, called for public access to air-quality data and monitoring records. Kapithra Kannapiran, founder of Owe Earth, stressed the need for additional monitoring stations, stricter checks on industrial emissions and stronger enforcement of pollution-control rules. Environmental activists have also highlighted the importance of protecting green spaces and promoting urban forests and green rooftops to help improve air quality.

Meanwhile, a Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation (NMMC) official said the civic body was coordinating with the Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB). Measures include street cleaning, dust control and inspections of industrial units. However, questions remain over the differing AQI readings and the effectiveness of existing pollution-control measures. Residents and environmental groups are calling for more transparent monitoring and stronger action to address the city’s growing air-pollution problem.

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Navi Mumbai APMC Trader Arrested in Rs 44 Crore Customs Duty Evasion Case

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Investigators Suspect Undervaluation of Imported Walnuts, Multiple Firms Under Scanner.

The Arrest

A trader associated with the Navi Mumbai Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC), Deepak Kakadiya, has been arrested in connection with an alleged customs duty evasion case involving imported walnuts. According to the report, investigators suspect that importers undervalued walnuts brought from Chile to reduce their customs duty payments. The alleged fraud is estimated to have caused a loss of around Rs 44 crore in customs revenue.

The investigation has brought Deepak Trading Company and four other firms under scrutiny. Officials suspect that some businesses may have been registered in the names of employees to hide the identities of the people who were actually controlling their operations. Investigators are also examining a separate alleged customs duty fraud involving approximately Rs 41 crore. In that case, importers reportedly claimed duty benefits by falsely declaring walnuts as originating from Afghanistan.

The case has attracted attention following earlier arrests and legal proceedings involving members of the Kakadiya family. Authorities are investigating the financial transactions and the alleged roles of the individuals and companies connected to the case. The investigation is ongoing, and further details are expected as authorities examine the suspected irregularities. The allegations have not yet been established in court, and the accused are presumed innocent unless proven guilty.

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Uran to Face Water Cuts Twice a Week from October 27 as Ransai Dam Levels Decline

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Reduced rainfall and falling dam levels prompt authorities to suspend water supply on Tuesdays and Fridays.

The Water Cut

Uran in Navi Mumbai will face water cuts twice a week from October 27 due to declining water levels in Ransai Dam and insufficient rainfall. The decision is expected to affect Uran town, nearby villages and industrial areas that depend on the dam for their water supply.

Under the revised schedule, water supply will be suspended every Tuesday and Friday. The move comes amid growing concerns over the availability of water as dam levels continue to fall. Ransai Dam is a major source of water for Uran and its surrounding areas. The shortage has already affected several villages, including areas around Chanje and Kegaon. Residents in some locations have reportedly been receiving water for only around 30 minutes once every 15 days, making it difficult to manage their daily requirements.

The state government had also announced a 10 per cent water cut from October 16 amid concerns over water availability. Authorities have appealed to residents to use water carefully and avoid wastage. The shortage has also raised concerns among local residents and representatives about water management and delays in infrastructure projects.

With water levels continuing to decline, the administration faces the challenge of managing available supplies and ensuring that households, villages and industrial establishments receive adequate water. Residents have been urged to conserve water and prepare for the scheduled interruptions in supply.

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