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The Bombay High Court sustains the obligatory Marathi signboard law

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The Maharashtra government’s decision to require Marathi signage on commercial premises across the state has been maintained by the Bombay High Court. On February 23, 2022, the High Court dismissed a plea filed by a retail merchants organization challenging the state government’s order.

The Federation of Retail Traders Welfare Association (FRTWA) had filed a writ case against the Maharashtra government’s rule before the Bombay High Court. The Maharashtra MVA government endorsed a cabinet motion in January this year mandating that all shops in the state prominently display a signboard in Marathi. A similar law was passed by the state government in 2017, however, it was not implemented according to the rules.

The Bombay High Court ruled that the requirement of mandatory Marathi signboards did not contradict the Indian Constitution’s Article 14 provisions. “Marathi is Maharashtra’s native tongue, and a provision requiring mandatory Marathi signboards outside any shop or other location cannot be called discrimination,” the High Court said. The petitioners have been fined Rs 25,000/-, which will be placed in the Chief Minister’s Relief Fund. The announcement comes only days before the state’s Marathi Rajbhasha Din (Marathi Day) on February 27.

Signboards in Marathi are monarchs.

The MVA government in Maharashtra, led by the Shiv-Sena, enacted a rule in January 2021 that required conspicuous Marathi typography on signboards printed in Devanagari script outside all commercial businesses. Devendra Fadnavis’ government amended the Maharashtra Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act in 2017. Small Marathi nameplates were placed against large English characters on the boards when the previous rule was applied.

Marathi letters must henceforth be the same size as those in other scripts, according to a new guideline. “The Maharashtra administration has decided that all shops shall have name boards in Marathi,” state industries minister Subhash Desai stated. This should be written in a large, legible typeface. In 2017, the decision was made to place Marathi name boards on storefronts. However, it was not being implemented on the ground. As a result, the Cabinet decided today to put it into action.”

Commercial interests had criticized the move, and it was claimed that the decision was made in the run-up to the state’s approaching Municipal Corporation elections. The move has been a long-standing desire of the Maharashtra Navanirman Sena, led by Raj Thackeray, and has been a prominent issue in the state’s Marathi politics.

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MPSC Sets August 31 Deadline to Resolve Student Doubts on Online Examinations

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Commission plans complete clarity on score normalization and server security ahead of digital transition.

The Deadline

The Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) has established an August 31 deadline to address candidate concerns regarding the transition to online computer-based examinations.

The initiative follows a meeting at MPSC’s CBD Belapur office with student representatives, competitive exam tutors, and youth delegation leaders. Candidates raised critical queries regarding technical infrastructure, server security, and the score normalization formula used across multi-shift examinations.

MPSC officials assured representatives that the commission is taking a constructive approach to student feedback to ensure maximum transparency and fairness. Addressing concerns over scheduling, officials clarified that exam calendars are being structured carefully to prevent overlapping dates across different competitive tests.

To ensure technical integrity, MPSC aims to establish a fully robust, independent in-house digital examination framework by 2027. The commission reiterated that exams will not be outsourced to private contractors. Third-party agencies will only function as technology partners, while C-DAC performs comprehensive technical audits.

Officials affirmed that online examinations will only be conducted once all safety measures and technical readiness are fully achieved.

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NMMC Issues Public Advisory on Illegal Constructions Following High Court Directives

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Civic body intensifies citywide crackdown, orders mandatory hearings, and cautions prospective homebuyers.

Illegal Constructions

Following strict directives from the Bombay High Court in ongoing Public Interest Litigation (PIL) proceedings, the Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation (NMMC) has issued a comprehensive public advisory against unauthorized constructions across the city.

A citywide survey conducted by the civic body identified 12,687 unauthorized or irregular constructions. Alarmingly, 4,946 of these structures were found to have been erected without any municipal building permissions.

In compliance with judicial orders, NMMC ward offices are conducting a minimum of 150 hearings per week (50 per day, three days weekly) to give property owners an opportunity to present their cases. While owners of eligible structures can apply for regularization through the town planning department, active demolition drives are already underway against non-compliant properties across municipal wards.

The municipal corporation warned that offenders will face legal prosecution under the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning (MRTP) Act, with demolition costs directly recovered from property owners.

NMMC also issued a strong warning to prospective homebuyers, urging them to verify building permissions, Commencement Certificates (CC), and Occupation Certificates (OC) on the official civic portal before making any property purchases. The authority reiterated that unauthorized buildings will be denied municipal water and sewerage connections.

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Bombay High Court Restores Navi Mumbai Hotel License, Calls for Practical Enforcement

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Court sets aside FDA suspension of four-star hotel’s food license over minor infraction, orders statewide audit of government canteens.

The Food License

The Bombay High Court has set aside an order by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that suspended the food safety license of Park Inn by Radisson in Navi Mumbai. Directing authorities to adopt a “realistic approach,” the court ordered the immediate restoration of the hotel’s Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) license.

The FDA had suspended the four-star hotel’s license following a surprise inspection where officials reported hygiene lapses after spotting two insects in the kitchen area. However, a bench comprising Acting Chief Justice Ravindra Ghuge and Justice Gautam Ankhad observed that the hotel had maintained an overall compliance score of 95 percent on hygiene and food safety standards.

The court ruled that shutting down operations based on a single, minor finding was disproportionate. “We are in India. We have to take a realistic stand,” the bench remarked while quashing the suspension.

Addressing potential bias in regulatory actions, the High Court expanded the scope of the matter. It ordered the FDA to conduct comprehensive inspections of all government and semi-government eating establishments state-wide including canteens at the Mantralaya and the High Court and present status reports along with video documentation.

While FDA legal representatives denied selective enforcement noting that several public canteens and prominent Mumbai clubs have also faced action the court’s ruling sends a clear message on balancing regulatory enforcement with practical considerations.

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