India
India is witnessing the melting of Himalayan glaciers
As temperatures increase and climate change wreaks havoc throughout the planet, the bulk of glaciers in the Himalayan area is melting. According to the Centre’s research, the phenomenon is occurring across nine major glaciers in the country, each of which is melting at a different rate.
Accelerated heterogeneous mass loss in Himalayan glaciers has been observed in studies led by the Geological Survey of India, Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research, National Institute of Hydrology, Space Application Centre, and Indian Institute of Science.
In a written reply to the Lok Sabha, Minister of Science and Technology Dr Jitendra Singh stated: “In the Himalayan area, GSI has performed research on glacier melting using mass balance assessments on nine glaciers, as well as monitoring the recession/advance of 76 glaciers. The bulk of Himalayan glaciers is melting/retreating at various rates in different parts of the mountain range.”
INDIA’S MELTING GLACIERS
According to the Ministry of Earth Sciences, Hindu Kush Himalayan glaciers recede at a pace of 14.9-15.1 metres each year, compared to 12.7-13.2 metres in the Indus, 15.5-14.4 metres in the Ganga, and 20.2-19.7 metres in the Brahmaputra river basins.
However, mass balance analyses were undertaken by the University of Kashmir, Sikkim University, IISc, and WIHG for various Himalayan glaciers confirming a similar scenario, with the bulk of Himalayan glaciers melting or receding at varied rates. The Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology, which has been monitoring a few glaciers in Uttarakhand since 1995, discovered that the Dokriani Glacier in the Bhagirathi basin has been retreating at 15-20 metres per year since 1995, and the Chorabari Glacier in the Mandakini basin has been retreating at 9-11 metres per year between 2003 and 2017.
Similar phenomena are taking place in the Satluj River watershed. IISc Bangalore’s Divecha Centre for Climate Change researched the glacier and discovered that glacial melt contribution will grow until the middle of the century, after which it will diminish. “Numerous tiny glaciers in the Satluj basin’s low altitude region imply a considerable loss in the area until the middle of the century,” the ministry stated, “causing a water scarcity during the dry summer season.”
How Is It An ISSUE TO BE CONCERNED ABOUT?
The melting of Himalayan glaciers is a major source of concern since it will have a significant impact on the water supply for rivers that rely on these glaciers. Because of variations in flow, flash floods, and sedimentation, ongoing melting will cause changes in glacier basin hydrology, downstream water budget, and influence hydropower plants.
“The increased danger of glacier hazards as a result of increased number and volume of glacier lakes, faster flash floods, and glacial lake outburst floods, as well as influencing agro practises in the high Himalayan region,” the ministry stated in a statement.
Furthermore, the minister told that while glacier melting is an uncontrollable natural process, it does raise the likelihood of glacial hazards. Various Indian institutes, organisations, and universities, according to the Centre, are monitoring the Himalayan glaciers on a vast scale using remote sensing data to estimate the tragedies caused by melting.
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Shiv Chhaya Mitra Mandal’s Navi Mumbai Cha Raja Celebrates Its 54th Ganeshotsav
The Navi Mumbai Cha Raja, the oldest and most prestigious Ganeshotsav in Navi Mumbai, is hosted by Shiv Chhaya Mitra Mandal. This year’s celebration will celebrate the event’s 54th year, and it will begin on Saturday, September 7. The festival is being held at Sector 21, Turbhe’s CIDCO Ground. The theme for this year provides a magnificent look into the crowning of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in history.
The 54th Ganeshotsav festival is expected to be a spectacular show that blends social consciousness with traditional revelry. An amazing model measuring 80 feet long by 40 feet broad by 25 feet tall, which depicts the crowning of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj at Raigad Fort in 1674, is the main attraction of this year’s celebration.
This is complemented by a 10-foot-tall idol of Lord Ganesha kept inside a beautifully crafted mandap.
The Mandal president, Ankush Vaiti, expressed enthusiasm for this year’s topic. “We expect our 54th Ganeshotsav to be a feast for the eyes and the soul. Alongside the enormous idol of Lord Ganesha, the magnificent depiction of Shivaji Maharaj’s coronation is guaranteed to draw sizable visitors and offer an enlightening experience,” he stated.
Amol Pashte of Chembur, Mumbai, created the coronation show, and Kunal Dingankar sculpted the Lord Ganesha sculpture. This year’s festival, dubbed Navi Mumbai-cha Raja with fondness, will highlight modern societal challenges in addition to traditional celebrations.
Maintaining its legacy of promoting social responsibility, Shiv Chhaya Mitra Mandal is highlighting the significance of hygiene and cutting back on single-use plastics. Informative posters will be used in awareness efforts, and cloth bags will be given out to supporters to promote eco-friendly behavior.
Along with a host of other activities, the ten-day celebration will include an Ayurvedic health camp, speeches, devotional music, free meals, and religious ceremonies like Satyanarayan Puja and the Atharvashirsh reading. More attractions that promise to provide guests with a lively and interesting experience include many rides, games, restaurants, and novelty stalls.
The Shiv Chhaya Mitra Mandal promises a spectacular celebration for everyone as the festival progresses by upholding its tradition by fusing historical grandeur with a dedication to social development.
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Shri Ganesh Rahiwasi Seva Mandal Welcomed Airoli Sector 15 Cha Raja In Navi Mumbai
Following a 29-year tradition, this year in an incredibly devotional atmosphere, Ashok Patil, the former municipal worker and founder president of Shri Ganesh Resident Service Mandal Sector 15, placed Sector 15 Cha Raja in Airoli, where on the first day of Ganraya’s arrival, there was a long line of many Ganpati devotees to have the darshan of Bappa.
The four-armed Bappa’s glowing look attracted everyone in, and his pandal, amidst the flower arrangements, was proving to be a symbol of the spirit of devotion. The image of Bappa giving a benediction with his hands, along with his enormous and enormous body riding a mouse, turned out to be incredibly special and unforgettable. Throughout this time, Ashok Patil himself worshipped Bappa and prayed for everyone in area to be happy, prosperous, and well-off. Together with Sangeeta Patil, a fellow former municipal worker, Ashok Patil performed puja and aarti during this time, energizing the entire space with a spiritual atmosphere.
The announcement echoed throughout the pandal. That, in addition to promoting public service and maintaining the division’s religious sentiments, Ashok Patil has been working for the division’s development under the direction of his political mentor, Airoli MLA Ganesh Naik, and his chief mentor, former MLA Sandeep Naik. He has devotedly created Ganesh Utsav, a festival that promotes harmony and fraternity in such a circumstance.
In addition to wishing every citizen of the division a Happy Ganeshotsav this year, Ashok Patil also prayed to Bappa to grant all of the residents’ wishes.
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Train Services Disrupted at Nerul Station Due to Overhead Equipment Failure
Early Tuesday morning, train services at Nerul station in Navi Mumbai faced severe disruptions due to a malfunction with the Overhead Equipment (OHE) on a local train. This incident caused significant delays for commuters travelling between Vashi, Panvel, and Thane, impacting thousands of passengers who rely on this crucial railway link.
The problems began at approximately 04:55 AM when the OHE, an essential component that powers the electric trains, failed in one of the carriages. This malfunction halted all up-and-down train movements, creating a ripple effect on the punctuality and scheduling of services across the affected routes.
According to the Mumbai Central Divisional Railway Manager, the disruption resulted in a complete standstill of train operations between Vashi and Panvel. Commuters were left stranded, and many were forced to seek alternative modes of transportation, leading to increased congestion on roadways and added stress for daily travelers.
Central Railways promptly mobilized teams to address the issue. The restoration work commenced shortly after the initial report of the malfunction, with engineers and technicians working tirelessly to repair the OHE and restore normalcy. By 06:56 AM, the restoration efforts had been completed, and train services resumed. However, the initial delays caused by the breakdown led to a cascading effect on the schedules, with many trains running behind their expected times.
Commuters are advised to check real-time updates and train schedules before traveling. The railway authorities have promised to provide further information and support for those affected by the delays.
This incident highlights the critical role of timely maintenance and quick response in managing railway operations, underscoring the need for continued investment in infrastructure to ensure the smooth functioning of one of Mumbai’s busiest transportation networks.
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