World
Afghanistan: The UN to pay USD 6 million for security and food to Taliban
The UN is considering paying USD 6 million to the Taliban-led government in Afghanistan for ‘security.’ Personnel from Afghanistan’s Interior Ministry will get the funds. Sirajuddin Haqqani, Afghanistan’s Interior Minister, is currently under UN and US sanctions and is wanted by the FBI. The US has offered a ten-million-dollar reward for information leading to his apprehension.
According to the article, the funds will be distributed next year and will be used to pay salary to Taliban ‘fighters’ who secure UN sites, as well as provide them with food allowances, as part of an expansion of an agreement with the former US-backed Afghan government. Approximately 3,500 UN employees and ten field offices are now stationed in Kabul. This money will apparently be used to assist the Taliban in providing security for these UN employees.
According to Reuters, the UN document stated that the payment made to secure UN workers accounts for the majority of the USD 4 million security budget proposed for 2022 by the 20 UN organisations operating out of Afghanistan. This payment would increase the monthly wages of Taliban ‘fighters’ who ‘guard’ UN workers by $275 to $319. In addition, they will receive a monthly food stipend of USD 90 per person. According to the paper, the remaining USD 2 million will be used for “similar services.”
Experts are suspicious because providing financing to the Taliban could violate US and UN sanctions against the Taliban’s top commanders. The Taliban and the Haqqani Network are still listed on the US government’s anti-terrorist sanctions list. Meanwhile, due to a lack of funding, a UN agency has announced that it will reduce food supplies to Yemen’s war-torn country.
According to AFP News Agency, the UN’s World Food Programme has been “forced” to restrict aid to Yemen due to a lack of money. Around 8 million people will receive reduced rations starting in January next year, while five million people who are at immediate risk of starvation will continue to receive full rations. The UN organisation has stated that it is ‘out of funding.’
Yemen has been engulfed in civil war since 2014, with millions of people facing famine as a result of the conflict between the Saudi-backed government and the Iran-backed Huthi rebels. According to an AFP article, tens of thousands of people have perished as a result of the conflict, and about 80% of Yemenis rely on charity. The World Food Programme, a UN agency, stated that tough times call for desperate measures, and while they recognise that decreasing aid may drive more people to starvation, they have strained their “limited resources” and are concentrating primarily on the most important needs.
According to the UN agency, food assistance to families on the edge of famine in Yemen will cost approximately USD 813 million through May and USD 1.97 billion through 2022.
World
Censors in China publish an open letter opposing Xi
A day after the message went viral for criticising Beijing’s relentless COVID-19 policy, China has banned a public post on its all-encompassing platform WeChat. The “10 Questions” article revealed escalating discontent among the Chinese people with government policy.
The open letter, which was posted on the app on Tuesday, has gotten over 100,000 views. Additionally, according to Newsweek, many of the Author’s opinions appeared to be shared by other users and looked to be motivated by feelings of loneliness in contrast to the happy images at the FIFA World Cup being held in Qatar.
China is battling to eradicate communal transmission
Nearly three years into the epidemic, China is still the sole large economy battling to eradicate every incidence of community transmission of the coronavirus. In an apparent trade-off for social stability, President Xi Jinping’s “Dynamic zero COVID” public health plan is apparently severely straining the economy and the livelihoods of Chinese residents.
Wednesday saw 31,444 new illnesses registered nationwide by China’s National Health Commission, a number that is modest by worldwide standards but represents a record high for the Chinese government. Serious cases are still uncommon, and deaths are much less common—only one fatality was reported in the same 24-hour period.
In key Chinese cities, including the capital Beijing, new field hospitals and sizable centralised quarantine facilities are still being built, according to the Newsweek story. A quarter of China’s 1.4 billion people are currently residing under some sort of lockdown.
According to reports, a “normal person” questioned the amount of state resources allocated to documenting COVID instances as opposed to promoting the effectiveness of medicines in the viral WeChat post. The author also expressed worry over China’s refusal to permit Hong Kong to reopen in September in spite of objections from the senior population of the area.
Chinese unrest being fueled by the FIFA World Cup?
Although Chinese national team hasn’t participated in the competition in 20 years, and in this case, they also missed out on world cup qualification. It last achieved qualification in 2002 at the edition of the competition jointly hosted by Japan and South Korea. Furthermore, the tournament’s start on Sunday seemed to hit a chord with the disgruntled Chinese citizens as Weibo users juxtaposed images of Qatari soccer fans rejoicing with Chinese health workers donning hazmat suits. Russia’s senior envoy to Beijing stated this week that President Xi Jinping would travel there in 2023.
World
By 2040, Bangladesh’s GDP is on course to reach one trillion dollars
According to Boston Consulting Group, Bangladesh is on track to have a $1 trillion economy by 2040 because to consumer confidence, innovation in growing economic sectors, and a youthful, motivated workforce.
According to a BCG analysis issued on Friday, the South Asian country has beaten rivals including India, Indonesia, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Thailand with average annual growth of 6.4% between 2016 and 2021.
The domestic consumer market in Bangladesh is expected to grow to be the ninth-largest in the world.
The survey also said that between 2020 and 2025, a quickly growing middle class and wealthy class are expected to increase significantly, with a thriving gig economy supporting a workforce where the median age is just 28.
According to BCG, “the nation could have easily been eclipsed by its neighbour to the northeast, China, or its continental relative to the west, India, yet Bangladesh stands strong in this area of economic powerhouses.”
In 2015, Bangladesh moved up the income scale from poor to lower-middle income. Bangladesh’s GDP per capita is already larger than its neighbour, even though it is five years later than India. By 2031, the country hopes to reach upper middle income status.
Problems still exist. According to BCG, current liquidity concerns, foreign exchange volatility, and inflationary pressures might temporarily limit GDP. However, Bangladesh has made steps to set up its $416 billion economy for a prosperous few decades, provided it keeps its annual growth rate around 5%.
57% of respondents to a BCG study “continue to feel that the next generation would have better lifestyles than themselves, especially as the country moves to a skill-based economy,” according to the analysis of the survey results.
Although the economy is expected to see some near-term turbulence, the research stated that it is certain that this highly resilient economy will continue to exhibit solid growth over the long run.
World
Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif chooses Asim Munir in Pakistan
Lieutenant General Asim Munir, a former head of the ISI, has been chosen by Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif to lead Pakistan’s army. General Qamar Jawed Bajwa, the current commander, will step down on November 29 after obtaining a three-year extension. The Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee’s chairman has also been chosen, Lt. Gen. Sahir Shamshad Mirza (CJCSC).
The announcement was made on Twitter by Marriyum Aurangzeb, minister of information. “Using constitutional power, Pakistan’s Prime Minister, Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif, has decided to propose Lt. Gen. Sahir Shamshad Mirza as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and Lt. Gen. Syed Asim Munir as Chief of the Army Staff,” said Aurangzeb on Twitter. The President of Pakistan has received an overview of this.
Minutes after the news broke, Defense Minister Khawaja Asif assured the media that the situation had been handled in line with the law and the Constitution. He emphasised that in order to prevent a “controversy,” president Arif Alvi should take the premier’s advice. He expressed the hope that President Arif Alvi will support the recommendations of the administration and refrain from making the selections “controversial.”
After getting a summary, President Arif Alvi would talk about the situation with former Prime Minister Imran Khan, according to Khawaja Asif. President Alvi is a founder member of Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf, Imran Khan’s political party (PTI). The present administration worries that he would not agree with the choice of the new army chief.
President Arif Alvi, according to Imran Khan, would contact him before appointing a new army commander. The president will “absolutely” discuss the position with him, he had earlier stated. “I and the president of Pakistan will act in accordance with the Constitution and laws when the moment comes,” he declared.
Asim Munir, who is he?
The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) was led by Lt Gen Asim Munir when tensions between India and Pakistan reached their zenith in February 2019. A gathering organised by Imran Khan has been scheduled for November 26 in Rawalpindi, two days before General Bajwa hands the reins over to the next Army head. When tensions between India and Pakistan reached their peak following the Pulwama terror attack in February 2019, which resulted in the deaths of 40 CRPF members, he served as the director of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).
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