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On the controversial Kuril Islands Russia conducts military drills

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Russia said on Friday that it is conducting military drills on the Kuril Islands, just days after withdrawing from WWII peace treaty discussions in response to Tokyo’s stance on the Ukrainian war, in what is being interpreted as a dire message to Japan. Moscow claims sovereignty over the Southern Kurils, which Japan refers to as the ‘Northern Territories,’ and the two countries have been at odds over the chain of islands since WWII. Although Russia administers the Kuril Islands, Tokyo asserts that the Northern Territories, which were taken by Soviet soldiers during WWII, have never been disputed.

Tokyo argued and mocked Russia for discontinuing its cooperation economic ventures about the four disputed islands, which have been part of Japan since the early nineteenth century.

Russia’s Eastern Military District stated on Friday that it is conducting military drills with more than 3,000 troops and dozens of army vehicles on the archipelago that separates the Sea of Okhotsk and the Pacific Ocean, according to Russia’s Interfax news agency. The southernmost islands of Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan, and Habomai, which are only a few kilometers off the north coast of Hokkaido, Japan’s main island, were conquered by the Soviet Union forces in 1945. During WWII, Tokyo surrendered in front of the Soviet Union.

Over the island dispute, both Russia and Japan have yet to formally end World War II hostilities. Japan has been attempting to reclaim the island, which is currently under Russian control. It claims that the expansion was unlawful and wants that they are returned, while Russia claims that it was a necessary result of the conflict.

According to Kyodo, Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has repeatedly assured the parliament that “our country’s sovereignty covers the Northern Territories,” and that he will resolve the disputed island with Russia “very soon.”

“Our country’s sovereignty includes the Northern Territories [Southern Kuril Islands]. The government’s position on this issue has not changed. The ownership of the four islands is the subject of negotiations on the signing of the peace treaty [with Russia]. This has always been Japan’s policy “Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe had informed Parliament.

The Russian Foreign Ministry has stated that Russia “does not intend to continue negotiations with Japan.”

Due to the concerted Western sanctions against Russia, Russia also unilaterally withdrew from WWII peace treaty discussions with Japan and stopped collaborative economic initiatives relating to the disputed Kuril Islands. “Russia does not want to continue negotiations with Japan on a peace treaty under the existing circumstances,” the Russian Foreign Ministry stated in a statement. It sneered at Japan’s “openly hostile positions and attempts to harm our country’s interests” Dmitry Medvedev, Russia’s Deputy Security Council Chairman has stated that Japan and Russia will never reach an agreement on the Kuril Islands. The suspension of dialogue with Japan was described by Medvedev as “unacceptable.” “On his Telegram channel, he said, “Historically justifiable, obsolete, and fair.”

Last Thursday, Japan’s Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi stated that the Kuril Islands are a part of Japan, not Russia. He referred to the area as Japan’s “original lands” during a debate in the National Diet (Parliament). The Minister stated that the islands are “primordially Japanese,” reaffirming Japan’s position on the long-standing contested issue.

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MPSC Sets August 31 Deadline to Resolve Student Doubts on Online Examinations

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Commission plans complete clarity on score normalization and server security ahead of digital transition.

The Deadline

The Maharashtra Public Service Commission (MPSC) has established an August 31 deadline to address candidate concerns regarding the transition to online computer-based examinations.

The initiative follows a meeting at MPSC’s CBD Belapur office with student representatives, competitive exam tutors, and youth delegation leaders. Candidates raised critical queries regarding technical infrastructure, server security, and the score normalization formula used across multi-shift examinations.

MPSC officials assured representatives that the commission is taking a constructive approach to student feedback to ensure maximum transparency and fairness. Addressing concerns over scheduling, officials clarified that exam calendars are being structured carefully to prevent overlapping dates across different competitive tests.

To ensure technical integrity, MPSC aims to establish a fully robust, independent in-house digital examination framework by 2027. The commission reiterated that exams will not be outsourced to private contractors. Third-party agencies will only function as technology partners, while C-DAC performs comprehensive technical audits.

Officials affirmed that online examinations will only be conducted once all safety measures and technical readiness are fully achieved.

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NMMC Issues Public Advisory on Illegal Constructions Following High Court Directives

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Civic body intensifies citywide crackdown, orders mandatory hearings, and cautions prospective homebuyers.

Illegal Constructions

Following strict directives from the Bombay High Court in ongoing Public Interest Litigation (PIL) proceedings, the Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation (NMMC) has issued a comprehensive public advisory against unauthorized constructions across the city.

A citywide survey conducted by the civic body identified 12,687 unauthorized or irregular constructions. Alarmingly, 4,946 of these structures were found to have been erected without any municipal building permissions.

In compliance with judicial orders, NMMC ward offices are conducting a minimum of 150 hearings per week (50 per day, three days weekly) to give property owners an opportunity to present their cases. While owners of eligible structures can apply for regularization through the town planning department, active demolition drives are already underway against non-compliant properties across municipal wards.

The municipal corporation warned that offenders will face legal prosecution under the Maharashtra Regional and Town Planning (MRTP) Act, with demolition costs directly recovered from property owners.

NMMC also issued a strong warning to prospective homebuyers, urging them to verify building permissions, Commencement Certificates (CC), and Occupation Certificates (OC) on the official civic portal before making any property purchases. The authority reiterated that unauthorized buildings will be denied municipal water and sewerage connections.

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Bombay High Court Restores Navi Mumbai Hotel License, Calls for Practical Enforcement

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Court sets aside FDA suspension of four-star hotel’s food license over minor infraction, orders statewide audit of government canteens.

The Food License

The Bombay High Court has set aside an order by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) that suspended the food safety license of Park Inn by Radisson in Navi Mumbai. Directing authorities to adopt a “realistic approach,” the court ordered the immediate restoration of the hotel’s Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) license.

The FDA had suspended the four-star hotel’s license following a surprise inspection where officials reported hygiene lapses after spotting two insects in the kitchen area. However, a bench comprising Acting Chief Justice Ravindra Ghuge and Justice Gautam Ankhad observed that the hotel had maintained an overall compliance score of 95 percent on hygiene and food safety standards.

The court ruled that shutting down operations based on a single, minor finding was disproportionate. “We are in India. We have to take a realistic stand,” the bench remarked while quashing the suspension.

Addressing potential bias in regulatory actions, the High Court expanded the scope of the matter. It ordered the FDA to conduct comprehensive inspections of all government and semi-government eating establishments state-wide including canteens at the Mantralaya and the High Court and present status reports along with video documentation.

While FDA legal representatives denied selective enforcement noting that several public canteens and prominent Mumbai clubs have also faced action the court’s ruling sends a clear message on balancing regulatory enforcement with practical considerations.

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