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On the controversial Kuril Islands Russia conducts military drills

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Russia said on Friday that it is conducting military drills on the Kuril Islands, just days after withdrawing from WWII peace treaty discussions in response to Tokyo’s stance on the Ukrainian war, in what is being interpreted as a dire message to Japan. Moscow claims sovereignty over the Southern Kurils, which Japan refers to as the ‘Northern Territories,’ and the two countries have been at odds over the chain of islands since WWII. Although Russia administers the Kuril Islands, Tokyo asserts that the Northern Territories, which were taken by Soviet soldiers during WWII, have never been disputed.

Tokyo argued and mocked Russia for discontinuing its cooperation economic ventures about the four disputed islands, which have been part of Japan since the early nineteenth century.

Russia’s Eastern Military District stated on Friday that it is conducting military drills with more than 3,000 troops and dozens of army vehicles on the archipelago that separates the Sea of Okhotsk and the Pacific Ocean, according to Russia’s Interfax news agency. The southernmost islands of Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan, and Habomai, which are only a few kilometers off the north coast of Hokkaido, Japan’s main island, were conquered by the Soviet Union forces in 1945. During WWII, Tokyo surrendered in front of the Soviet Union.

Over the island dispute, both Russia and Japan have yet to formally end World War II hostilities. Japan has been attempting to reclaim the island, which is currently under Russian control. It claims that the expansion was unlawful and wants that they are returned, while Russia claims that it was a necessary result of the conflict.

According to Kyodo, Japan’s Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has repeatedly assured the parliament that “our country’s sovereignty covers the Northern Territories,” and that he will resolve the disputed island with Russia “very soon.”

“Our country’s sovereignty includes the Northern Territories [Southern Kuril Islands]. The government’s position on this issue has not changed. The ownership of the four islands is the subject of negotiations on the signing of the peace treaty [with Russia]. This has always been Japan’s policy “Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe had informed Parliament.

The Russian Foreign Ministry has stated that Russia “does not intend to continue negotiations with Japan.”

Due to the concerted Western sanctions against Russia, Russia also unilaterally withdrew from WWII peace treaty discussions with Japan and stopped collaborative economic initiatives relating to the disputed Kuril Islands. “Russia does not want to continue negotiations with Japan on a peace treaty under the existing circumstances,” the Russian Foreign Ministry stated in a statement. It sneered at Japan’s “openly hostile positions and attempts to harm our country’s interests” Dmitry Medvedev, Russia’s Deputy Security Council Chairman has stated that Japan and Russia will never reach an agreement on the Kuril Islands. The suspension of dialogue with Japan was described by Medvedev as “unacceptable.” “On his Telegram channel, he said, “Historically justifiable, obsolete, and fair.”

Last Thursday, Japan’s Foreign Minister Yoshimasa Hayashi stated that the Kuril Islands are a part of Japan, not Russia. He referred to the area as Japan’s “original lands” during a debate in the National Diet (Parliament). The Minister stated that the islands are “primordially Japanese,” reaffirming Japan’s position on the long-standing contested issue.

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Ganesh Visarjan Noise Sparks Debate in Navi Mumbai

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Police report no violations, while residents raise concerns over loud dhol-tasha and firecrackers.

The Noise

The issue of noise pollution during this year’s Ganesh visarjan has sparked a debate in Navi Mumbai, with residents raising concerns even as the police said no mandal had crossed the prescribed noise limits.

According to the Navi Mumbai Police, sound levels were monitored during visarjan processions using sound-level meters. Officials said they did not find any Ganesh mandal violating the permitted limits and noted that several mandals had avoided using DJs following instructions from the authorities. However, some residents said the celebrations were still excessively loud in certain areas. They complained about the noise from dhol-tasha performances and firecrackers, saying it was particularly difficult for senior citizens, young children and people who were unwell.

A member of a city-based organisation claimed that dhol-tasha performances crossed 80 decibels at some locations. Residents have also sought greater transparency regarding the monitoring process. The police have not publicly released detailed information about the sound readings, such as where measurements were taken or the highest and lowest levels recorded. Such data could help address concerns and provide a clearer picture of the situation.

The issue has also drawn attention because of action taken in neighbouring Thane, where police reportedly registered 69 cases for noise-related violations and firecracker use during the immersion period. The debate highlights the challenge of balancing traditional celebrations with residents’ need for a peaceful environment, particularly during large public festivals.

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Two Women Accused in Railway Theft Escape RPF Lock-Up Using Sarees

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One woman arrested near Nerul, while police continue searching for the second accused.

The Theft

In a dramatic incident, two women accused of stealing railway material escaped from the RPF lock-up at Belapur railway station by allegedly using their sarees as a makeshift rope.

The women, identified as Rupali Kailas Kurhade, 30, and Shalibai Ashok Pawar, 40, had been arrested on September 26 in connection with the alleged theft of electric overhead wires from a railway godown at Juinagar.

According to officials, the women escaped at around 2:13 am on September 28. They allegedly broke the lock of the lock-up, reached the rear balcony and used their sarees to climb down from the building. The escape came to light when the woman constable posted at the lock-up returned and found the two accused missing. Officials subsequently checked CCTV footage and launched a search operation.

RPF teams managed to trace Rupali Kurhade near Nerul railway station at around 8:45 am, following which she was taken back into custody. However, Shalibai Pawar is still absconding. Railway police and RPF teams are continuing efforts to locate her and are examining CCTV footage and other available information.

A separate case has been registered at Panvel Railway Police Station in connection with the escape. The incident has also raised questions about security arrangements at the railway lock-up.

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NMMC Plans ₹105 Crore Interactive Science Exhibition in Nerul

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New facility aims to make science learning more engaging through technology and hands-on exhibits.

The Exhibition

Science learning could soon become more interactive for children and families in Navi Mumbai, with the Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation (NMMC) planning a major exhibition at the Science Park in Nerul.

The civic body has proposed spending around Rs 105 crore on the project, which will introduce technology-based and hands-on exhibits to help visitors understand scientific concepts in a more interesting way. The proposed exhibition will cover topics such as human biology, DNA, cells, eyesight, hearing, ageing and the human body. Instead of simply reading information, visitors will be able to learn through interactive models, digital screens and practical activities.

Among the planned attractions are a DNA puzzle, cell laboratory, digital microscope, body mirror, BMI station, giant ear, hearing test and adjustable eye model. These exhibits are expected to give students an opportunity to explore scientific concepts by actually interacting with them. The project is part of NMMC’s efforts to develop the Nerul Science Park into a modern educational and recreational destination. The aim is to encourage curiosity and make learning more enjoyable, particularly for school and college students.

NMMC had issued a tender for interior work, science-themed exhibits and related services. The estimated tender value was around Rs 104.36 crore. If implemented, the project could give Navi Mumbai residents a new space where education and technology come together, allowing children to learn science through experience rather than textbooks alone.

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