India
Justice Chandrachud has said no to the deployment of central soldiers in West Bengal s local elections
Given the large recent violence in West Bengal during previous local body elections, the Supreme Court denied a petition filed by Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders Mousumi Roy and Pratap Banerjee demanding the deployment of central forces in the West Bengal local elections on Friday.
According to sources, a Supreme Court bench comprising of Justice DY Chandrachud and Justice Surya Kant denied the BJP leaders’ special leave plea challenging the Calcutta High Court’s ruling.
The Calcutta High Court has previously refused to approve orders for the deployment of central forces for the upcoming elections to West Bengal’s 108 municipalities, which are slated for February 27.
Several BJP leaders sued in the High Court alleging widespread violence and vote manipulation during West Bengal’s recent municipal elections. They wanted to use central troops to win the remaining 108 municipalities in the next elections.
The State Election Commission (SEC) was ordered by a division bench of the Calcutta High Court to assess the ground situation by gathering information about the conditions in the municipalities and consulting the Home Secretary, Director-General, and Inspector General before deciding on the deployment of central paramilitaries.
If it is decided that central forces will not be deployed in the state, the State Election Commissioner will be held personally responsible for ensuring that there is no violence, according to the High Court.
Senior Advocate PS Patwalia, who was representing the petitioner before the Supreme Court bench on Friday, contended that there had been widespread complaints of violence during the preceding phases of the elections. He claimed the State Election Commission was biased in favor of the ruling All India Trinamool Congress.
“The SEC relies on the official newspaper of the Trinamool Congress, “Joy Bangla.” Patwalia testified before the Supreme Court, “We had placed on record the reports of The Hindu, the New India Express, and other newspapers concerning the violence.”
The Supreme Court, on the other hand, dismissed the appeal, stating that no central forces will be deployed during the West Bengal municipal elections.
“Your Lordships have chosen not to entertain this,” said Solicitor General Tushar Mehta. However, in the case of the Tripura elections, the Court had inquired if the government might intervene. I believe we will have no difficulty in deploying the forces.”
“Thank you, Mr. Solicitor,” Justice Chandrachud said as he dismissed the arguments.
In recent years, the TMC has perpetrated extensive political violence in West Bengal. Hundreds of BJP activists and leaders have been killed, and thousands more have been assaulted by TMC supporters. Following TMC’s victory in the assembly elections, the violence escalated, forcing hundreds of people to flee to neighbouring states.
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FDA Suspends Three Dairy Units in Taloja Over Suspected Milk Adulteration
Authorities destroy 1,494 litres of suspected adulterated milk and register a criminal case against six people following inspections in Panvel.
The Adulteration
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has suspended the licences of three dairy units in the Taloja industrial area of Panvel following inspections that reportedly revealed violations of food safety and hygiene standards. The action was taken against Mateshwari Foods, Sawariya Milk and Milk Products, and Royal Foods, located in Balaji Industrial Park, Taloja.
During the inspection, FDA officials destroyed 1,494 litres of suspected adulterated milk and seized curd for further examination. Samples have been sent for laboratory testing, and further action will depend on the test results. A criminal case has also been registered against six people at Taloja police station. They are accused of involvement in the production, storage and sale of adulterated food products, raising concerns about the safety of dairy products supplied to consumers.
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Navi Mumbai AQI Remains Above 100, Activists Demand Stronger Pollution Control
Mahape records the city’s highest AQI at 141, while environmentalists call for stricter action and improved pollution standards.
The Demand
Air pollution continues to be a concern in Navi Mumbai, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) remaining above 100 since October 16. According to the Central Pollution Control Board’s (CPCB) National Air Quality Data Management System, the city recorded an AQI of 121 at 2.05 pm on October 19. Mahape reported the highest AQI at 141, while the monitoring station in Sector 2E, Kalamboli, recorded the lowest at 103. Other locations also registered elevated readings, including CBD Belapur (133), Koparipada-Vashi (131), Tondare-Taloja (125), Sanpada (115) and Nerul (109). PM10 and PM2.5 were among the prominent pollutants recorded in CBD Belapur.
Environmental activist BN Kumar criticised the administration’s response, stating that rising pollution levels reflected inadequate regulation of construction activities, vehicle emissions and industrial pollution. He urged residents to demand accountability and concrete measures to protect public health and the environment. Activists have also questioned the difference between India’s AQI classification and that of the United States. Under India’s system, readings between 101 and 200 are classified as ‘Moderately Polluted’. In the US, readings of 101–150 fall under ‘Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups’.
Jyoti Nadkarni, a Kharghar-based resident and environmental activist, called for India to upgrade its pollution standards and give environmental protection greater priority. The elevated AQI levels raise concerns for children, senior citizens and people with respiratory or cardiovascular conditions, who are particularly vulnerable to the effects of air pollution.
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Activists question the legality of installations, citing possible tender violations, road safety risks and lack of civic permissions.
The Hoardings
Giant digital hoardings installed at prominent junctions along Palm Beach Road have sparked controversy over alleged tender violations, road safety and civic accountability. Environmental activists and advertising agencies have questioned whether the installations comply with the Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation’s (NMMC) advertising contract.
The five-year contract awarded to M/s Ronak Advertising Agency reportedly covers 36 existing hoardings at 30 public and community toilet locations across the city. The agency is said to pay the civic body approximately Rs 2.25 crore annually. However, allegations have emerged that large digital displays have been installed at prominent Palm Beach Road junctions beyond the locations specified in the contract. Activists have demanded an investigation into the permissions granted and compliance with the tender conditions. Local MLA Manda Mhatre had earlier objected to the installation of large hoardings near traffic signals and reportedly sought cancellation of the contract.
Activists have also warned that bright, illuminated displays featuring changing advertisements could distract motorists at busy junctions and increase road safety risks. Questions have additionally been raised about structural safety inspections and compliance with applicable regulations. Environmental activist Bhaskar Machhare said a delegation of activists and advertising contractors had met the municipal commissioner to raise concerns over the allegedly unauthorised installations.
According to Machhare, the commissioner clarified that he had not granted permission for the hoardings and directed the concerned officials to take immediate action. The controversy has intensified demands for a thorough inquiry into the approval process and the role of officials responsible for regulating outdoor advertisements. The civic body’s response and any action against the disputed structures are now being closely watched.
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