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If the war continues 90 percent Ukrainian population could suffer poverty

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According to the UN Development Programme (UNDP), nine out of ten Ukrainians might suffer poverty and high economic vulnerability if the war continues for another year, wiping out two decades of economic achievements.

UNDP Administrator Achim Steiner said his organisation was working with the Kyiv administration to avert a worst-case scenario in which the economy collapsed. Its goal was to give financial transfers to households so they could buy food and avoid fleeing while maintaining essential services.

“If the conflict is prolonged, if it continues, we will see poverty rates rise dramatically,” Steiner told Reuters.

“The economy as a whole would implode at the end of the scenario. And this might lead to up to 90% of people living in poverty or at high danger of falling into it “verty),” he warned in a New York video interview.

In a video interview from New York, he stated that the poverty line is commonly considered as the purchasing power of $5.50 to $13 per person per day. He estimates that 2% of Ukrainians lived below the $5.50 mark before Russia launched its assault on February 24.

Oleg Ustenko, Ukraine’s senior economic adviser, warned last Thursday that invading Russian forces have destroyed at least $100 billion in infrastructure and that half of the country’s enterprises have shut down altogether.

“We predict that up to 18 years of Ukraine’s growth advantages could be wiped out in as little as 12 to 18 months,” Steiner warned.

TRANSFERS OF CASH

According to him, UNDP is looking at “tried and true” programmes that it has utilised in previous violent situations.

“Cash transfers programmes, particularly in a nation like Ukraine where the financial system and architecture are still operating and ATMs are available, are a key means to reach people rapidly,” he says.

He described the logistical hurdles as “serious but not insurmountable.”

“Some of the recent World Bank and International Monetary Fund statements in terms of credit lines and funds that are being made available will assist Ukrainian authorities in being able to deploy such a programme,” he added.

According to the UNDP estimate, a $250 million per month emergency cash transfer operation would cover partial income losses for 2.6 million individuals who are likely to slip into poverty. A more ambitious temporary basic income programme, costing $430 million per month, would provide $5.50 per day for each person.

The IMF predicted that Ukraine’s GDP will collapse by 10% in 2022 as a result of Russia’s invasion, but that the situation might worsen dramatically if the conflict continues, according to a staff analysis released on Monday.

The World Bank authorised over $200 million in new and restructured financing for Ukraine’s vulnerable people support on Monday. The money is in addition to $723 million granted last week, and it’s part of a $3 billion package of aid that the World Bank is rushing to Ukraine and its people in the coming weeks.

Steiner stressed Ukraine’s importance to other countries’ economies, particularly a group of African countries that get a third of their wheat supplies from Ukraine and Russia, according to Steiner.

“We’re also attempting to restore this economy that serves as the breadbasket for 45 African nations, the LDCs,” Steiner explained.

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FDA Suspends Three Dairy Units in Taloja Over Suspected Milk Adulteration

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Authorities destroy 1,494 litres of suspected adulterated milk and register a criminal case against six people following inspections in Panvel.

The Adulteration

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has suspended the licences of three dairy units in the Taloja industrial area of Panvel following inspections that reportedly revealed violations of food safety and hygiene standards. The action was taken against Mateshwari Foods, Sawariya Milk and Milk Products, and Royal Foods, located in Balaji Industrial Park, Taloja.

During the inspection, FDA officials destroyed 1,494 litres of suspected adulterated milk and seized curd for further examination. Samples have been sent for laboratory testing, and further action will depend on the test results. A criminal case has also been registered against six people at Taloja police station. They are accused of involvement in the production, storage and sale of adulterated food products, raising concerns about the safety of dairy products supplied to consumers.

The FDA’s action highlights the importance of maintaining proper hygiene and following food safety regulations in dairy processing units. Authorities are investigating the matter, and further steps may be taken based on the findings. The incident has also raised concerns about the quality of milk and milk products available in the market, underlining the need for regular inspections to protect public health.

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Navi Mumbai AQI Remains Above 100, Activists Demand Stronger Pollution Control

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Mahape records the city’s highest AQI at 141, while environmentalists call for stricter action and improved pollution standards.

The Demand

Air pollution continues to be a concern in Navi Mumbai, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) remaining above 100 since October 16. According to the Central Pollution Control Board’s (CPCB) National Air Quality Data Management System, the city recorded an AQI of 121 at 2.05 pm on October 19. Mahape reported the highest AQI at 141, while the monitoring station in Sector 2E, Kalamboli, recorded the lowest at 103. Other locations also registered elevated readings, including CBD Belapur (133), Koparipada-Vashi (131), Tondare-Taloja (125), Sanpada (115) and Nerul (109). PM10 and PM2.5 were among the prominent pollutants recorded in CBD Belapur.

Environmental activist BN Kumar criticised the administration’s response, stating that rising pollution levels reflected inadequate regulation of construction activities, vehicle emissions and industrial pollution. He urged residents to demand accountability and concrete measures to protect public health and the environment. Activists have also questioned the difference between India’s AQI classification and that of the United States. Under India’s system, readings between 101 and 200 are classified as ‘Moderately Polluted’. In the US, readings of 101–150 fall under ‘Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups’.

Jyoti Nadkarni, a Kharghar-based resident and environmental activist, called for India to upgrade its pollution standards and give environmental protection greater priority. The elevated AQI levels raise concerns for children, senior citizens and people with respiratory or cardiovascular conditions, who are particularly vulnerable to the effects of air pollution.

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Giant Digital Hoardings on Palm Beach Road Raise Tender Violation Concerns

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Activists question the legality of installations, citing possible tender violations, road safety risks and lack of civic permissions.

The Hoardings

Giant digital hoardings installed at prominent junctions along Palm Beach Road have sparked controversy over alleged tender violations, road safety and civic accountability. Environmental activists and advertising agencies have questioned whether the installations comply with the Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation’s (NMMC) advertising contract.

The five-year contract awarded to M/s Ronak Advertising Agency reportedly covers 36 existing hoardings at 30 public and community toilet locations across the city. The agency is said to pay the civic body approximately Rs 2.25 crore annually. However, allegations have emerged that large digital displays have been installed at prominent Palm Beach Road junctions beyond the locations specified in the contract. Activists have demanded an investigation into the permissions granted and compliance with the tender conditions. Local MLA Manda Mhatre had earlier objected to the installation of large hoardings near traffic signals and reportedly sought cancellation of the contract.

Activists have also warned that bright, illuminated displays featuring changing advertisements could distract motorists at busy junctions and increase road safety risks. Questions have additionally been raised about structural safety inspections and compliance with applicable regulations. Environmental activist Bhaskar Machhare said a delegation of activists and advertising contractors had met the municipal commissioner to raise concerns over the allegedly unauthorised installations.

According to Machhare, the commissioner clarified that he had not granted permission for the hoardings and directed the concerned officials to take immediate action. The controversy has intensified demands for a thorough inquiry into the approval process and the role of officials responsible for regulating outdoor advertisements. The civic body’s response and any action against the disputed structures are now being closely watched.

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