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A Brief History of Chocolate

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For thousands of years, chocolate has been a favourite of man. The beginning of the great variety of chocolates that we love today began with ancient people boiling the seeds of the cacao tree into a tasty beverage.

Chocolate became a delicacy only the wealthy could afford after it was discovered by European conquests. Chocolate was not only pricey, but it was also bitter. Sugar and spices, which were used to sweeten it, were also prohibitively expensive for the average person. The industrial age and mass manufacture made chocolate confectionery available to everyone in the 1800s.

Chocolate candy, in the shape of candy bars, became a major hit in retailers. It proudly sat with the gum drop, hard candy, and candy cane bins of the day on the general store shelf. The variety accessible today, compared to that humble beginning, is mind-boggling. Chocolate candy is available in a wide variety of tastes, forms, and components. Nuts and fruits, for example, complement the flavour and texture of the chocolate and are left whole or diced inside the candy bar. Spices and other flavourings are also used to complement the chocolate and give unusual flavour notes. Some folks can detect a narrative in their chocolate. The flavour mixture shows them where each component originates from around the world through their tongue. Chocolate as a mode of transportation! Chocolate can also be eaten as a candy coating or as a topping for other delectable delights like ice cream.

Many individuals nowadays purchase candies on the internet. You can now eat exotic chocolate sweet delights created anywhere in the world thanks to the introduction of the World Wide Web. Chocolate candy is delivered in great condition thanks to innovations in chocolate recipes and delivery.

You may even try your hand at producing your own chocolate candy with a choice of chocolate moulds and candy-making supplies. It’s a terrific way to get kids engaged in the kitchen while also making personalized gifts. In terms of flavours and ingredients to try, the choices are unlimited. Many of the world’s most successful confectionery enterprises began as a pastime in a home kitchen.

Who knows, maybe one day when that chocolate enthusiast powers up his computer and clicks on to buy candy online, the website he selects to order from will be yours.

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Nepal Airlines to lease or sell its six Chinese aircraft due to poor performance

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Due to poor performance and reduced functionality, Nepal’s aircraft purchased from China in 2014 have now become a burden. Nepal Airlines is considering leasing or selling its six grounded Beijing-made planes as a result of this, according to news agency ANI, citing a storey by The HK Post.

According to the research, the sale of these planes benefited only China while trapping Nepal in a vicious debt cycle. Nepal had borrowed much to purchase the Chinese-made aircraft, but it was unable to be used due to high maintenance costs, putting the country in a financial bind.

Nepal is attempting to sell six Chinese planes, two Xian MA60S and four Harbin Y12S. Because they were costing more to run than they were making, Nepal Airlines decided to discontinue flying them in July 2020.

A committee has been formed to assess the lease fee, according to Nepal Airlines managing director Dim Prasad Poudel, and they are expected to provide a report within a week. The report will then be presented to the board for approval. Prospective bidders (both domestic and international) will present their offers when the board has approved them.

“Nepal Airlines will pursue the first of the two alternatives advised by the Finance Ministry—dry lease or outright sale. We’ll put ourselves up for sale if there are no takers. Both solutions appear to be onerous, but we have no other options,” Poudel remarked. According to local daily The Kathmandu Post, which cited Nepal Airlines officials, “dry lease” means the owner will just supply the aircraft to the bidding business, without the pilot or crew.

After Nepal Airlines restated its stance on Chinese-manufactured planes, noting that the planes have suffered huge losses since their purchase in 2014, the decision was made.

These flights were purchased by Nepal in 2014 from China. All of Nepal Airlines’ Chinese planes, including two Xian MA60s and four Harbin Y12s, were grounded in July 2020. Because Nepali airlines could not afford to fly the planes, they were grounded.

Since then, the airline has been struggling to repay a loan with a 1.5 percent annual interest rate, a 0.4 percent service charge, and 0.4 percent administrative expenses deducted by the Nepal Finance Ministry. Because the jets are owned by the Finance Ministry and operated by Nepal Airlines, the ministry charges the airline an annual interest rate of 8% on the disbursed loan.

The Y12 aircraft has long been questioned for its functionality and performance, according to a Nepal Airlines board member, who also stated that the deal with China was the carrier’s “worst mistake.”

The agreement was reached in 2012, and the planes were handed to Nepal in 2014, 2017, and 2018, respectively. Two years later, Nepal received two gifts (one MA60 and one Y12). The arrangement was pushed through despite Nepal’s incapacity to carry out major maintenance work and a dearth of qualified employees and crew/engineers.

These aircraft’s warranty period expired this year, but they remain grounded.

China sold these planes to Nepal nine years ago but did not help the country build the capacity to operate them. Nepal Airlines still lacks the trained crew/engineers as well as the technical support required to do major maintenance on these planes. Replacement components and Life Limited Parts are necessary for at least three years to assure proper operation of these planes, according to the research.

When the sale of the aircraft began in November 2011, technical teams from Bangladesh and Nepal visited China to inspect the MA60s and Y12s. While Bangladesh considered the planes “unsuitable,” Nepal went ahead and inked a contract with China’s Aviation Industry Corporation (AVIC) to buy six planes. According to the article, Nepal appears to have been forced to buy the plane.

However, AVIC has reportedly served notice on Nepal Airlines Corporation (NAC) to settle all costs incurred on the procurement of spare parts, training, technical support, and instrument purchase/installation before NAC considers re-operating these planes.

Pakistan’s low-quality Made In China missiles are ‘not working,’ just like the Chinese planes in Nepal.

Chinese is infamous for producing low-quality equipment that requires a lot of upkeep. The low-quality Chinese-made Low-to-Medium Altitude Air Defense System (LOMADS) LY 80 missiles, which Pakistan inducted on March 12, apparently did not work, according to OpIndia in July. Pakistan has placed the LOMADS at nine different places across the country, and a Chinese technical team was dispatched to each of them to repair the systems. Pakistan has inked a contract with China for six additional Air Defense Systems, as it is anxious for them.

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UK woman found chicken head in her fried chicken KFC Meal

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Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) is a fast-food chain that is immensely popular across the globe. The delicious fried chicken wings are one of its signature and trademark recipes, with a unique mix of herbs and spices. However, one KFC customer in the UK was left aghast to find a fried chicken head in her hot wing meal. The woman, Gabrielle, posted a review on 3rd December 2021 and even shared a disgusting picture of the unwanted element in her meal. The pictures were widely circulated on social media, including Twitter as well.

Instagram users too reacted to the picture, expressing their disgust and horror on seeing the image of the fried chicken head. Meanwhile, KFC UK also took cognizance of the fried chicken head picture being circulated on social media. They said that the UK woman’s review was probably the most generous 2-star review ever. According to their statement, the images were ‘shocking’ and ‘baffling’ for the brand.

KFC said that they had put together a team to investigate the matter. “Even the best-laid plans – on rare occasions – go awry. And this is an incredibly rare one,” they wrote. KFC further assured that they had proper checks and measures in place after the incident, in order to prevent any such incident from happening in the future. Meanwhile, the UK lady Gabrielle was invited for a free KFC meal and also got to see the kitchen processes to allay her fears. “We hope Gabrielle will be back leaving us 5-star reviews soon,” they concluded.

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These are the most online ordered food in 2021

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Indians ordered 115 Biryanis per minute and samosas equal to the population of New Zealand, online food ordering and delivery platform Swiggy revealed in its annual report – ‘Swiggy StatEATstics 2021’.

Biryani once again emerged as the most favourite dish on an online platform with over 6 crore orders, that was 115 biryanis per minute or 2 (1.91) biryanis per second. In 2020, 90 biryanis were ordered per minute.

The most binged snack of the year was the samosa with about 5 million orders on Swiggy. The desi samosa was ordered 6 times more than chicken wings, the report said. Pav bhaji was India’s second favourite snack with 2.1 million orders.

Chicken biryani was ordered 4.3 times more than veg biryani and over 4.25 lakh new users made their Swiggy debut by ordering the former, the report said.

However, while chicken biryani topped the charts in Chennai, Kolkata, Lucknow and Hyderabad, Mumbai ordered twice as many dal khichdi as compared to chicken biryanis. Chennai turned out to be the most generous city where a Swiggy delivery partner was tipped 6000 for a single order.

According to the report, Bangalore emerged as the most health-conscious city followed by Hyderabad and Mumbai. It observed that India eats the healthiest on Mondays and Thursdays.

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